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Clive Derby-Lewis
Clive John Derby-Lewis (born 22 January 1936) is a South African ex-politician, who was involved first in the National Party and then, while serving as a member of parliament, in the Conservative Party. He served a life sentence for his role in the assassination of South African Communist Party leader Chris Hani. He has been described as a "right-wing extremist" by the ''Daily Telegraph''; and as someone who "even by South African standards...has acquired over the years a reputation as a rabid racist" by journalist & South Africa commentator John Carlin.〔(Hani suspect a key figure of far right: Former South African Conservative MP arrested in ANC murder inquiry is president of controversial London-based think-tank ) ''The Independent''〕 He was described by anti-apartheid opposition leader Harry Schwarz as the "biggest racist in Parliament".〔http://www.samedia.uovs.ac.za/cgi-bin/getpdf?id=872348〕
He was repeatedly denied parole since he began applying in 2010, most recently in January 2015. After multiple times being declined parole, his appeal was taken to court where the judge granted him medical parole on 29 May 2015〔() ''The Citizen''〕 He was released from prison in June 2015 after serving 22 years.〔http://www.iol.co.za/news/crime-courts/derby-lewis-goes-from-cell-to-celebration-1.1868376#.VjYn2dLhDs0〕
==Background==
Derby-Lewis, who was born in Cape Town, is an Afrikaner with German and Scots ancestry.〔(Frontline )〕 He grew up in Kimberley and was educated at the then-Christian Brothers' College. He articled as a chartered accountant and worked for both an accounting firm and an oil company; he also became an Extraordinary minister of Holy Communion at Blessed Sacrament Church in Johannesburg before he left the Catholic Church in the early 1980s. He later joined the Afrikaanse Protestantse Kerk (''English: Afrikaans Protestant Church''), notable as a staunch supporter of Apartheid.〔(National Catholic Reporter )〕
He spent nineteen years as a volunteer in the South African Citizen Force and became the youngest ever commanding officer of the Witwatersrand Rifles Regiment, affiliated with the Cameronians. He was awarded the John Chard Medal for long and meritorious service.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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